Idealism And Optimism

Idealism means having ideas about the high aims or ideals one would like to achive or the perfect thing one

would like to have. It is opposite of realism which means facing facts and dealing with them

practically and sonsidering things as they really are.

Some advantages of idealism or idealistic attitude. It makes us think of the best that we can

do or achieve. I makes us rise above the ordinary or common aims or purposes. Idealism makes

us have the best standrads of character and behaviour before us. We try to have as perfact

a character as possible. Idealism helps us to progress socially and nationally according to

high national aims. Thus, it can take a country or nation to the greatest heights of progress

and glory.

Disadvantages of edealism: It can make us live in our dreams or in our imagination, far away

from life realities. We can become theoretical in our approach to our approach to our problems instead

of solving them directly. We can at times have wrong ideals. In their idealism, national leaders can

prepare their countries militarily to overpower other countries. This can gives rise to competition

resulting in destructive wars.

Optimism

Optimism means a happy view of life or "hopeful" happy feeling about life. An optimist will

always look at the bright side of things.

Optimism and struggle in life. An optimist will makes great efforts or struggle hopefully.

He will not get disappointed easily. More often than not he will succeed.

Optimism and happiness. Optimism keeps us happy and stisfied. We are happy even in difficults.

As a result, we are usually in good health.

Optimism and friendship, An optimist wins friends easily. Others are fond of his company

because of his inner happiness and outward sweetness.

We should be optimistic, but at the same time realistic. We should not forget the realities

of a situation, should not be over-confident or too much hopeful.

Idealism And Optimism

Idealism means having ideas about the high aims or ideals one would like to achive or the perfect thing one

would like to have. It is opposite of realism which means facing facts and dealing with them

practically and sonsidering things as they really are.

Some advantages of idealism or idealistic attitude. It makes us think of the best that we can

do or achieve. I makes us rise above the ordinary or common aims or purposes. Idealism makes

us have the best standrads of character and behaviour before us. We try to have as perfact

a character as possible. Idealism helps us to progress socially and nationally according to

high national aims. Thus, it can take a country or nation to the greatest heights of progress

and glory.

Disadvantages of edealism: It can make us live in our dreams or in our imagination, far away

from life realities. We can become theoretical in our approach to our approach to our problems instead

of solving them directly. We can at times have wrong ideals. In their idealism, national leaders can

prepare their countries militarily to overpower other countries. This can gives rise to competition

resulting in destructive wars.

Optimism

Optimism means a happy view of life or "hopeful" happy feeling about life. An optimist will

always look at the bright side of things.

Optimism and struggle in life. An optimist will makes great efforts or struggle hopefully.

He will not get disappointed easily. More often than not he will succeed.

Optimism and happiness. Optimism keeps us happy and stisfied. We are happy even in difficults.

As a result, we are usually in good health.

Optimism and friendship, An optimist wins friends easily. Others are fond of his company

because of his inner happiness and outward sweetness.

We should be optimistic, but at the same time realistic. We should not forget the realities

of a situation, should not be over-confident or too much hopeful.

National Unity

National unity makes a country strong and prosperous. It makes it have policies and aims for

which the people work together. Then other countries cannot easily oppose or attack it.

We are surrounded by many dangers. Powerful countries lie close to our borders. Our relations

with all of these cannot always be good as we cannot please everyone in world politics. Those

very much opposed to us can think of taking advantage of our internal weaknesses and differences.

It then becomes necessary for us to get united as a nation and to make ourselves really strong.

We should try to have greater national unity in some such ways. Firstly,

we should all act on the principles of our religion. We should be true Muslims in matters

of worship and in the performance of our social duties. If we think, act and behave in the

religious way, we can have the highest kind of unity.

Secondly, we should adopt a common

national language and culture. We should have Urdu as our medium of instruction at all

levels and as our language of the offices, courts, business, etc. Then we shall feel united

and think the same way in national matters. Oneness through language is quite possible.

Thirdly, we should also give proper chances to the

provinces to develop their own languages and cultures. These languages and cultures are

precious treasures of old and new words and ideas. The should assist the nationaal language

and culture in its growth. Thus we shall be achieving two aims-satisfying the people as a

whole and taking advantage of their cultural wealth.

Fourthly, we should give all the provinces

equal chances of growth and development. The provincial governments should have proper

powers to solve their regioanal problems. The people should feel satisfied with the solution

of these problems at the provincial levels.

Fifthly, we should promote trade and travel

between one province and other. This will bring the people closer and promote national unity.

Sixthly, we should try to have real justice

and equality all over the country. The people should feel that nobody can do injustice to

others however rich or powerful he may be. They should feel that they all enjoy eqaulity

of opportunity. If they are able and hardworking, they should be able to make quick progress.

The government and the people should work

together for greater national unity. The reprentatives of the people should have discussion

with the government about their problems and ways of promoting unity.

National unity

National unity makes a country strong and prosperous. It makes it have policies and aims for which the people work together. Then other countries cannot easily oppose or attack it. We are surrounded by many dangers. Powerful countries lie close to our borders. Our relations with all of these cannot always be good as we cannot please everyone in world politics. Those very much opposed to us can think of taking advantage of our internal weaknesses and differences. It then becomes necessary for us to get united as a nation and to make ourselves really strong. We should try to have greater national unity in some such ways. Firstly, we should all act on the principles of our religion. We should be true Muslims in matters of worship and in the performance of our social duties. If we think, act and behave in the religious way, we can have the highest kind of unity. Secondly, we should adopt a common national language and culture. We should have Urdu as our medium of instruction at all levels and as our language of the offices, courts, business, etc. Then we shall feel united and think the same way in national matters. Oneness through language is quite possible. Thirdly, we should also give proper chances to theprovinces to develop their own languages and cultures. These languages and cultures are precious treasures of old and new words and ideas. The should assist the nationaal language and culture in its growth. Thus we shall be achieving two aims-satisfying the people as a whole and taking advantage of their cultural wealth. Fourthly, we should give all the provinces equal chances of growth and development. The provincial governments should have proper powers to solve their regioanal problems. The people should feel satisfied with the solution of these problems at the provincial levels. Fifthly, we should promote trade and travel between one province and other. This will bring the people closer and promote national unity. Sixthly, we should try to have real justice and equality all over the country. The people should feel that nobody can do injustice to others however rich or powerful he may be. They should feel that they all enjoy eqaulity of opportunity. If they are able and hardworking, they should be able to make quick progress. The government and the people should work together for greater national unity. The reprentatives of the people should have discussion with the government about their problems and ways of promoting unity.

Scientific advances in the last 100 years

Science has made tremendous progress during the last one hundrad years.Scientific progress in the field of road travel last-very fast moving cars, trucks and vehicles using the internal-combustion engine.Scientific advances in the field of railway travel-diesel and electric engines have made railway travel easy and fast.Scientific advances in the field of air travel-very fast moving aeroplanes are available. Space travel has become possible because of the great scientific progress. Man succeeded in reaching the moon in special airships. Uses of atomic energy for the preparation of atomic weapons, production of electricity, for driving ships at sea etc. Scientific advances in medicine and surgery new kinds of medicines and injections have been prepared in laboratories which can cure highly dangerous diseases quickly. Operation of the heart and the brain are possible. Scientific advances in industry new kinds of machines have been invented to make things of daily use like cloth, match boxes, shoes, etc. in large quantities within a short time. Different kinds of new machines used in printing presses have made printing cheap and quick. So books on a large scale can easily be printed.Scientific advances in agriculture machines like tractors have made it very easy to grow crops. Scientists and chemists have developed new salts and fertilizers which have increased food production very much. There have been other very useful scientific inventions like the radio, television, radar, electronic computer etc.

STUDENTS AND SOCIAL WORKS

Students can do a lot of social work in their free time during their holidays. Instead of spending their time in wasteful activities like roaming, the streets around or watching T.V films for long hours they can serve others in different ways. Firstly, all our students can teach uneducated people in their free time. Lots of uneducated factory workers, labourers, privat servants, etc desire to learn to read and write English and Urdu. Teaching without any monetary return is perhaps the hihgest form of social service. Secondly, students can help labourers and workers in construction roads or bridges, especially in the small towns and villages. When government departments cannot construct certain public roads or bridges, students can jion hands with labourers in their construction. They can even in their educational institutions to help maintain playgrouds and parks and buildings. Thirdly, students and help poor, old and helpless people in buying them the things they need. They can take ill persons to hospitals or bring doctors to them. Thus they serve needy and suffering people who have none to look to for help. Fourthly, students in their summer vications can visit villages for a couple of days or weeks to teach illiterate villages. They can stay with them in their huts or small houses by turn and can teach them in groups. The government can start different social work programmes for students and have a special fund for this purpose. It can establish adult education centres, radio and T.V repair workshops, training camps for villagers for the use of machinery on tarms, etc. where students can work in free time. Students are young and active. They can do social work with effort.

The scientist as a moralist

The scientist is member of society like other people. He has his feelings, desires and ideas like them. But in his scientific work he is much more objective and accurate than others. He reaches his scientific result on the basis of careful observation of facts. He verifies his results again and again through experimentation. He makes use of mathematics and istruments of observation, measurement and calculation. The true scientist does his research and experiments to discover new facts of science. He tries to make use of his knowledge for greater scientific progress. The scientific should always work for real or positive scientific progress. It means that he should research and experiment for the good of others or society. He should try to develop theories and instruments which may in the end bring benefits to human beings. He should heip in the making of useful and not harmful things. Thus he will be working for real scientific progress if he tries to discover or make new medicines for the cure of diseases. His work will be positive if he invents machines which may make the digging of wells and canals faster and easier. The scientist should not make use of knowledge to the harm of others. In fact scientist in different countries should come to an agreement not to put science to destructive use. The government should not force them to make destructive weapons. If different countries enter into no-war agreements on the basis of equality and justice, scientists will find it easy to work to the benefit of all. Most of our modern comforts and facilities have been made possible by scientists. Let the scientist of the world work together for further progress. The United Nation Organization can make better efforts to bring different countries and their scientists together to work for peace and progress.